Families' Distress Regarding Coastal Degradation Threatening Coastal Norfolk Graves
Families whose relatives laid to rest in resting places at risk from coastal erosion say that a lack of decision on how best to address the problem is creating unnecessary distress about the final resting places of their departed family.
A Looming Danger to Ancient Churchyards
Local authorities have singled out three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being in danger of being engulfed by the ocean in the coming decades.
A newly published study on the situation sets out a range of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and relocating them in more secure locations. Authorities maintain it is for local people to determine how to move forward.
“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. My parents intended this to serve as their final resting place, but it won't be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections suggest at least a portion of one graveyard could fall into the waves in the next 80 years, but some locals worry it will happen far earlier. “I think it’s got less than 20 years, if you consider what’s happened in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
Haunted by the Ghosts of Eccles
A local business owner recalled a school trip to the neighbouring village of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the sea, along with its place of worship and burial ground.
“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that the deceased will just get washed out to sea. They won’t. Individuals will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing looking for treasures. That is completely undignified.”
“I fear that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I’d be appalled by that.”
A Paratrooper's Resting Place in Jeopardy
Along the coast is situated the grave of a ex-soldier killed while serving overseas. His mother expressed she could not sleep after discovering her child's final plot might one day be moved.
“It truly disturb me to think this won’t be his permanent resting place,” she said. “For us it’s an important site to visit.”
In her view, new interments should cease but says it is too soon to exhume current plots. “My preference for now is to do nothing and closely monitor, but an early decision needs to be made when a tipping point has been attained.”
Seeking Solutions and Certainty
The lack of agreement over when and how to tackle the problem has resulted in grieving relatives feeling exasperated and anxious.
Some are calling for more coastal protections to delay the unavoidable loss and to allow funerals to continue for now. Others contend the time for relocation is approaching.
“The situation is very emotive,” a family member stated. “The official study was thorough, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is implemented. And everybody is washing their hands over who is accountable.”
A local official said the graveyards were owned and managed of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is up to them to choose the direction to take. Our role is here to help support them through that process with residents.”
It was also stated there was ample time to weigh all the options. “This concerns decades before it starts to be lost.”
“There is no common view on what should be done yet. It requires good community discussions to find the appropriate solutions for each village.”
The prospect of losing the churches and graveyards was described as one of “immense sadness for the local community,” but church representatives also referenced a belief in life after death, providing a theological perspective on the temporal loss of sacred ground.